Test Questions:
1.) From a Diagram identify the following parts of a Hemp House System: batten,
line set, loft block, head block, sand bag, pin rail and baling pin.
2.) Why is the system kept out of balance?
3.) When the scenery is flown out what happens to the sand bags. In which direction do they move if a line set is hauled in?

Hemp House Parts:
The system is always out of balance and
always batten heavy by as much as 30 pounds or
more. The belaying pins hold the 30 plus pounds
until loosened and then the operator must either let the scenery in or haul
it out to a higher trim and belay the lines again.
Three or more ropes (called lines) are attached to the
batten with a clove hitch and two
half hitches. The line farthest from the pin rail needs to be longer
than the line tied closest to the rail. The farthest line is therefore called
the long line and the nearest called the short line. A group of ropes used
to fly a batten are called a line set.
The lines travel up to and through the grid and over loft blocks (pulleys in sheaves) to a head block high above the pin rail. The three or four ropes pass over the head block and down to the belaying pin to be tied off. Sand bags are attached to the lines to counter balance the batten and scenery.
The system is always out of balance and always batten heavy by as much as 30 pounds or more. The belaying pins hold the 30 plus pounds until loosened and then the operator must either let the scenery in or haul it out to a higher trim and belay the lines again.
Hemp houses are common across the country and require skilled and experienced stagehands. There are many trick to the trade and several hands are often needed, working in harmony to rig a show for running. Sailors made good riggers in the port cities like London, New York and San Francisco.
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